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The Conversation: Karin Aggestam skriver om den bräckliga vapenvilan i Gaza

Publicerad 31 januari 2025 Donald Trumps senaste uttalande, där han beskriver Gaza som en "rivningsplats" – och hans förslag att "evakuera" palestinier i Gaza till Egypten och Jordanien för att "rensa ut hela den grejen" – har skickat chockvågor över regionen. Läs artikel i The Conversation. Artikeln i sin helhet: https://theconversation.com/donald-trumps-suggestion-of-clearing-out-gaza-adds-anoth

https://www.sam.lu.se/artikel/conversation-karin-aggestam-skriver-om-den-brackliga-vapenvilan-i-gaza - 2025-04-23

Jubileumsfond satsar på nya former av forskningsförmedling

Av ulrika [dot] oredsson [at] kommunikation [dot] lu [dot] se (Ulrika Oredsson) - publicerad 19 februari 2025 Lundasociologen Shai Mulinari bidrar i poddserien "Experimentet: Det sista pillret", en podd om antidepressiv medicin. Foto: Privat Den om­talade poddserien ”Experimentet: Det sista pillret” är först ut i Riks­dagens Jubileumsfonds jättesatsning på forskningsförmedling. Podden bygger på bl

https://www.sam.lu.se/artikel/jubileumsfond-satsar-pa-nya-former-av-forskningsformedling - 2025-04-23

Carina Sjöholm tilldelas Stora bildningspriset

Av annika [dot] persson [at] ses [dot] lu [dot] se (Annika Persson) - publicerad 21 februari 2025 Nyligen fick docent Carina Sjöholm ta emot det Stora bildningspriset 2024 från det Kungliga Humanistiska Vetenskapssamfundet i Lund. Priset syftar till att belöna och främja etablerade forskare som bidrar till att förmedla forskning inom humaniora och samhällsvetenskap. I motiveringen lyftes det bland

https://www.sam.lu.se/artikel/carina-sjoholm-tilldelas-stora-bildningspriset - 2025-04-23

Lunds universitet satsar 37 miljoner på totalförsvaret

Av ulrika [dot] oredsson [at] kommunikation [dot] lu [dot] se (Ulrika Oredsson) - publicerad 18 mars 2025 Desinformation och kommunikation är några av de områden som kommer täckas in av LUPREP. Foto: Mika Baumeister Lunds universitet tar ett aktivt steg för att möta samhällets växande behov av säkerhets- och krishantering. Ett nytt centrum etableras vid Campus Helsingborg med målet att på bred fro

https://www.sam.lu.se/artikel/lunds-universitet-satsar-37-miljoner-pa-totalforsvaret - 2025-04-23

Risk of bladder cancer by disease severity in relation to metabolic factors and smoking

Published 31 May 2018 New population study from Lund University Risk of bladder cancer by disease severity in relation to metabolic factors and smoking; a prospective pooled cohort study of 800,000 men and womenPrevious studies on metabolic factors and bladder cancer (BC) risk have shown inconsistent results and have commonly not investigated associations separately by sex, smoking, and tumor inva

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/risk-bladder-cancer-disease-severity-relation-metabolic-factors-and-smoking - 2025-04-23

Perspectives on pain registries

Published 17 May 2022 Registries are one way to provide longitudinal, observational data, giving rise to a range of possibilities in terms of audit and research. They allow examining approaches to management, which would not be feasible by a trial or where there was no trial data (currently or likely ever) available. In this Perspective, we will discuss aspects of their design, analysis, and use i

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/perspectives-pain-registries - 2025-04-23

“Translating” All-Cause Mortality Rate Ratios or Hazard Ratios to Age-, Longevity-, and Probability-Based Measures

Published 19 May 2022 Epidemiologists commonly use an adjusted hazard ratio or incidence density ratio, or a standardized mortality ratio, to measure a difference in all-cause mortality rates. They seldom translate it into an age-, time-, or probability-based measure that would be easier to communicate and to relate to. Several articles have shown how to translate from a standardized mortality rat

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/translating-all-cause-mortality-rate-ratios-or-hazard-ratios-age-longevity-and-probability-based - 2025-04-23

TWISTER PLOTS FOR TIME-TO-EVENT STUDIES

Published 20 May 2022 Results of randomized trials and observational studies can be difficult to communicate. Results are often presented as risk or survival functions stratified by the treatment or exposure (1, 2). However, a contrast between the stratified risk functions is often of primary interest. Here we propose a “twister” plot to visualize contrasts in risk over the duration of a study. Th

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/twister-plots-time-event-studies - 2025-04-23

Constructed Measures and Causal Inference: Towards a New Model of Measurement for Psychosocial Constructs

Published 23 May 2022 Psychosocial constructs can only be assessed indirectly, and measures are typically formed by a combination of indicators that are thought to relate to the construct. Reflective and formative measurement models offer different conceptualizations of the relation between the indicators and what is sometimes conceived of as a univariate latent variable supposed to correspond in

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/constructed-measures-and-causal-inference-towards-new-model-measurement-psychosocial-constructs - 2025-04-23

Mendelian Randomization With Repeated Measures of a Time-varying Exposure

Published 24 May 2022 Mendelian randomization (MR) is often used to estimate effects of time-varying exposures on health outcomes using observational data. However, MR studies typically use a single measurement of exposure and apply conventional instrumental variable (IV) methods designed to handle time-fixed exposures. As such, MR effect estimates for time-varying exposures are often biased, and

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/mendelian-randomization-repeated-measures-time-varying-exposure - 2025-04-23

A comparison of statistical methods to predict the residual lifetime risk

Published 25 May 2022 Lifetime risk measures the cumulative risk for developing a disease over one’s lifespan. Modeling the lifetime risk must account for left truncation, the competing risk of death, and inference at a fixed age. In addition, statistical methods to predict the lifetime risk should account for covariate-outcome associations that change with age. In this paper, we review and compar

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/comparison-statistical-methods-predict-residual-lifetime-risk - 2025-04-23

Cohort profile and representativeness of participants in the Diet, Cancer and Health—Next Generations cohort study

Published 30 May 2022 The Diet, Cancer and Health—Next Generations (DCH-NG) study is a large population-based cohort study that was established as a resource for transgenerational research. The cohort is an extension of the Diet, Cancer and Health (DCH) cohort. The aim of this paper was to describe the study design and methods and to investigate the representativeness of participants by comparing

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/cohort-profile-and-representativeness-participants-diet-cancer-and-health-next-generations-cohort - 2025-04-23

Early experience with an opt-in research register - Scottish Health Research Register (SHARE): a multi-method evaluation of participant recruitment performance

Published 1 June 2022 Recruiting participants to a clinical study is a resource-intensive process with a high failure rate. The Scottish Health Research Register (SHARE) provides recruitment support service which helps researchers recruit participants by searching patients’ Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The current study aims to evaluate the performance of SHARE in participant recruitment. Rea

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/early-experience-opt-research-register-scottish-health-research-register-share-multi-method - 2025-04-23

Registries, Databases and Repositories for Developing Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care

Published 2 June 2022 Modern artificial intelligence techniques have solved some previously intractable problems and produced impressive results in selected medical domains. One of their drawbacks is that they often need very large amounts of data. Pre-existing datasets in the form of national cancer registries, image/genetic depositories and clinical datasets already exist and have been used for

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/registries-databases-and-repositories-developing-artificial-intelligence-cancer-care - 2025-04-23

High Validity of the Danish National Patient Registry for Systemic Anticancer Treatment Registration from 2009 to 2019

Published 3 June 2022 Background: The Danish National Patient Registry is a major resource for Danish epidemiology. Only a few studies have been conducted to check the validity of the reporting of systemic anticancer treatments. In this study, we assessed this validity for a range of cancer types over a long period of time. Patients and Methods: We extracted systemic anticancer treatment procedure

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/high-validity-danish-national-patient-registry-systemic-anticancer-treatment-registration-2009-2019 - 2025-04-23

The German Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Registry: rationale, objective, design, and first results

Published 7 June 2022 The DMSKW is a valuable structure in providing safety data on drug exposure during pregnancy and lactation in combination with information on disease activity up to 6 years postpartum. This article will be the reference for describing the methods of future publications from the DMSKW. Read the paper at https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17562864211054956

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/german-multiple-sclerosis-and-pregnancy-registry-rationale-objective-design-and-first-results - 2025-04-23

Generalizability and effect measure modification in sibling comparison studies

Published 13 June 2022 Sibling comparison studies have the attractive feature of being able to control for unmeasured confounding by factors that are shared within families. However, there is sometimes a concern that these studies may have poor generalizability (external validity) due to the implicit restriction to families that are covariate-discordant, i.e., those families where at least two sib

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/generalizability-and-effect-measure-modification-sibling-comparison-studies - 2025-04-23

Reflection on modern methods: visualizing the effects of collinearity in distributed lag models

Published 14 June 2022 Collinearity can be a problem in regression models. When examining the effects of an exposure at different time points, constrained distributed lag models can alleviate some of the problems caused by collinearity. Still, some consequences of collinearity may remain and they are often unexplored. We aimed to illustrate the effects of collinearity in the context of distributed

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/reflection-modern-methods-visualizing-effects-collinearity-distributed-lag-models - 2025-04-23

Reflection on modern methods: statistical, policy and ethical implications of using age-standardized health indicators to quantify inequities

Published 16 June 2022 Methods for calculating health indicators profoundly influence understanding of and action on population health and inequities. Age-standardization can be useful and is commonly applied to account for differences in age structures when comparing health indicators across groups. Age-standardized rates have well-acknowledged limitations, including that they are relative indice

https://www.lupop.lu.se/article/reflection-modern-methods-statistical-policy-and-ethical-implications-using-age-standardized-health - 2025-04-23